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Pier Giorgio Frassati
Devoted to Mary in the Spirit of Saint Dominic
In May of 1990, Pope John Paul II beatified a young
Italian whom he called “the man of our century, the modern man, the man
who loved much.” The photographs we have of him show a handsome, robust
young person with piercing dark eyes and an engaging smile.
(A much publicized photo has him in mountain-climbing
attire posed atop a snow-capped peak somewhere in Italy -- hardly what
we’d usually consider “holy card material”!) His death in 1925 at the age
of 24 was thought by many to be a tragic loss; but the Holy Father offers
us the example of the life of Pier Giorgio Frassati as a dramatic gain for
our century. What was there about this young person --fun-loving,
energetic, forthright in his convictions -- that provides even youth of
the new millennium with encouragement in their own search for goodness and
truth? What was there about Pier Giorgio that makes “hunger and thirst for
holiness” a not-unlikely driving force for personal success?
A brief biography of Pier Giorgio Frassati is quick to
point out that this vibrant young person, so full of jokes and good cheer,
comes as quite a surprise to those who suppose that only the shy, sad, and
retiring can qualify as saints. Born in Turin in 1901 to a well-known,
affluent Italian family, Pier Giorgio grew steadily and deeply in the
graces of his baptism, despite quite a few challenges surrounding him. His
father, an agnostic, was the founder and publisher of a liberal Italian
newspaper. His mother, more sensitive and artistic by nature than her
husband, saw to the religious upbringing of Pier Giorgio and his younger
sister; but she worried as the boy grew older that he was becoming
unnecessarily “extreme” in his personal devotion to the sacraments,
prayer, and acts of charity. The lived expression of his Catholic faith,
however, continued to mature in Pier Giorgio as he himself matured, and
God’s grace built firmly on his lively, sensitive nature. The fact that
his parents did not understand this was often a source of personal
struggle for the boy. He loved his parents deeply, and the strain he saw
developing in their marriage was a great source of sorrow for him as he
grew older.
Pier Giorgio was educated first at home, then at a state
school, and finally in a Jesuit-run institution. While cultivating a
natural love for beauty and the arts, he often found formal studies
difficult, much to the disappointment of his success-driven father. As a
teenager, Pier Giorgio became involved both in spiritual organizations
open to students and in groups devoted to active works of mercy among the
poor. Increasingly, we are told, devotion to the Holy Eucharist and to the
Blessed Virgin Mary were the focus of his prayer. He began to develop a
deep spiritual life, which he was never embarrassed to share with his
friends. His love for God fed his devotion to the service of the poor and
needy, and even drove him to political activism in support of the Church’s
social teaching.
A young man with a vast capacity for both leadership and
friendship, Pier Giorgio inevitably influenced the young people in his
circle. Not only was he the instigator of practical jokes and fun (sports,
the out-of-doors and mountains were his “passion”), but he also sought to
draw them unashamedly to love God and live their faith. Young Frassati
delighted in serving the poor, and looked upon his involvement in their
lives as a privilege. His own parents often misunderstood the “excess” in
him as an obstacle to his future and a sign of lack of ambition. We are
told that Pier Giorgio at one point made the decision to forego the pure
and tender love he felt for a young woman his age, because he knew their
relationship would be cause for further tension within his own family.
At the age of 21, Pier Giorgio furthered his spiritual
aspirations by becoming a member of the Dominican Laity. Here he found
encouragement for his Eucharistic and Marian devotion, and further outlet
for his works of mercy.
Shortly before he was to receive his degree, Pier Giorgio
contracted a severe case of polio, probably caught from the sick to whom
he ministered. We’re told that he neglected his own health because his
grandmother was dying, and that after six days of intense suffering he
died on July 4, 1925. His own family had not suspected how ill he was.
Pier Giorgio’s funeral was also a revelation to his
family. The poor and needy whom he had served for so many years of his
short life turned out in droves to mourn him. For their part, these poor
were surprised to find out that this saintly young man who had been so
solicitous for them was the son of such an influential family.
Pope John Paul II remarked in 1989, after visiting the
tomb of Pier Giorgio, that he also had felt in his own youth “the
beneficial influence of his example.” The pope beatified Pier Giorgio
Frassati on May 20, 1990. “He left the world rather young,” the Holy
Father said, “but he made a mark upon our entire century.” |